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Snowdonia National Park
Snowdonia
Snowdonia
peaks
Snowdonia
farmland
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Snowdonia
Snowdonia National
Park,
or Eryri (Place of Eagles), is the largest of the National Parks
in Wales, and second
largest of all the national parks in England and Wales after the Lake District. It has 17 national nature reserves and 45 Sites of Special
Scientific Interest. Archaeological remains from the Neolithic period,
the Roman occupation and the Middle Ages survive, as well as the more recent industrial past of gold, lead
and copper mining, and slate quarrying life - a journey through the town
of Ffestiniog is a fascinating sight as the old slate mines and their
mountains of millions of slate scree are still highly visible today.
The National Park covers 840 square miles of the most beautiful and
unspoilt countryside in Wales. Twenty five miles wide, Snowdonia actually
embraces 15 mountains over 3,000 ft. high, of which Snowdon,
at 3,560ft, is the highest and gives its name to the Park.
The Park
is rich in cultural heritage and natural
beauty, and there is a whole array of wildlife including deer,
wild ponies, polecats, kites and peregrine falcons. Other than the
mountains, the
Park also offers lakes, three estuaries, miles of coastline, vast forests
with ancient oaks, rugged
highlands and quiet valleys, as well as ruined
castles and druid circles.
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Other than Snowdon,
there's the
Carneddau Range which includes a number of mountains over 3000 ft
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The high moorland between Conwy Bay
and the Vale of Conwy is an area of prehistoric sites and Roman roads
and remains
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Gwydir Forest merges into the wild
country of mountains and lakes
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Moelwyns and Siabod Range
contain the great Stwlan dam and reservoir.
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The Arenig Range is an isolated and
barren range with lonely hillroads and Bala Lake
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Coed-y-Brenin is a forest centre and
includes a lovely valley with streams and waterfalls
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Cader Idris,
second only to Snowdon in
popularity, is the southernmost point of the Park, again with lovely
valleys and the Talyllyn Railway
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Llanberis Lake railway runs along the shore of Llyn Padarn
with the main station located in the Padarn Country Park. There are
fantastic views across the valley which includes unspoilt woodland and a number of attractions on the history of the slate
industry here - the
trains used on the line are the same ones once used on the Dinorwic Quarries,
where
they hauled slate wagons around the quarries
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A modern engineering
feat, Electric Mountain is a massive
hydroelectric power station built inside one of the Snowdonia mountains
with 6 miles of
tunnels carrying roads and water. The main turbine and generator chamber
is said to be the largest underground chamber ever excavated by man.
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Llanberis Slatemines
is where commercial quarrying first started - railways worked by
dozens of small steam locomotives carried the slate from Dinorwic to the
sea. The quarry closed in 1969 and is
now a major tourist attraction. Three thousand men once worked the quarries,
and the railway, Padarn Country Park and the
National Slate Museum all pay homage to those who worked there - the quarry workings have
removed much of the side of Elidir Mountain
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The coastline is mostly coastal flats,
sandy beaches and estuaries, within sight of the high moorland and
mountains, and includes Harlech Castle
Fiercely proud, an estimated 65% of the
Parks inhabitants speak
Welsh, the language of their choice in everyday
conversation, commerce, business and government.
There are a number of cycle trails,
tracks and quiet roads in Snowdonia should you decide to linger.
The many visitor information centres can give you more
information on cycle ways and attractions within the Park.
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