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This historic border market town has changed hands between England and Scotland no less than 14 times. The Walls and Ramparts completely encircle the old town and are said to be the best preserved set of 15th century town walls anywhere in Europe. The fortifications consist of a gateway, ramparts and the projection bastions, which were built between 1558 and 1570 to strengthen and replace the older defences begun by Edward I in 1296. The town also has two wonderfully contrasting bridges that cross the River Tweed. The smaller bridge dates from 1634, and the Royal Border Bridge, a striking viaduct with 28 arches, built by Robert Stephenson from 1847 - 1850, carries the railway. Always at the centre of English - Scottish rivalry, even now it's allegiance is confused - it's the only English town with a team in the Scottish Football League (Berwick Rangers), whilst its river, the Tweed, is officially recognised as Scottish and may not be fished on a Sunday (unlike English rivers). Information Northumberland County Council |
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